Pride’s Purge – Radically shifting the balance of power

On 6 December 1648, Pride’s Purge marked a watershed moment in the English Revolution. By arresting some MPs and preventing others from sitting, the New Model Army seized political power. Now the Army, rather than Parliament, would dictate the future settlement of England.

The exclusion of the more moderate MPs ensured that a hard line would be taken in future negotiations with the King. In this way the Purge led directly towards the trial of Charles I. In this talk, Dr Stephen Roberts describes the Purge and explains how it resulted in a period of instability and uncertainty as the country struggled to cope with radical changes in how it was governed.

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The World Turned Upside Down
The World Turned Upside Down - The British Civil Wars 1638-1651
Pride's Purge - Radically shifting the balance of power
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Contributor

Stephen K. Roberts

Stephen K. Roberts

Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, the Royal Historical Society and the Learned Society of Wales

Stephen K. Roberts has deep roots in and around Bridgend, Glamorgan, and was educated there and at the Universities of Sussex, Exeter and London. His doctoral thesis…

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Further reading

Robert Ashton, Counter-Revolution: The Second Civil War and Its Origins, 1646-1648 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).

David Farr, Henry Ireton and the English Revolution (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2012).

Ian J. Gentles, 'Pride, Thomas, appointed Lord Pride under the protectorate (d. 1658), parliamentarian army officer and regicide', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

David Underdown, Pride's Purge: Politics in the Puritan Revolution (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).

Blair Worden, The Rump Parliament, 1648-1653 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974).

Austin Woolrych, Soldiers and Statesmen: The General Council of the Army and its Debates, 1647-1648 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).